Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT 2027 môn Tiếng Anh — Đề ôn luyện số 1

Tired of crowded beaches and noisy hotels? Spend two days in one of the most (1) _______ wetlands in the region!

• Glide through quiet waterways in a (2) _______ and watch fishermen at work.
• Join a bird-watching walk (3) _______ by an experienced guide.
• Find out how the forest protects the coast (4) _______ storms and erosion.
• Plant a young mangrove tree and help us (5) _______ a real difference to the environment.

Stay with a local family, enjoy home-cooked meals and wake up to the sunrise over the river.

Price: 1,500,000 VND per person (boat trips, meals and homestay included). Places are limited, and bookings (6) _______ on a first-come, first-served basis. Book before 31 May to get 10% off!

Did you know that the way we use energy at home has a direct (7) _______ on the climate? Much of the electricity we use still comes from burning fossil fuels, so every unit we save helps to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Here are a few easy habits to start with:

• Turn lights and devices (8) _______ when you leave a room.
• Set your air conditioner to 26°C (9) _______ of a lower temperature, and use a fan whenever possible.
• Unplug chargers and (10) _______ devices that are not in use, as many of them still use power on standby.
• Replace old light bulbs with LED ones, which use (11) _______ less electricity and last for years.

Each change may seem small. (12) _______, together they can save your family a lot of money and help protect the planet.

For generations, the roles in many households were clearly divided: men earned the money, while women cooked, cleaned and looked after the children. Today, this traditional model is changing. As more women build full-time careers, (18) _______. Studies in several countries suggest that couples who share chores fairly tend to argue less and feel more satisfied with their relationship.

Children benefit from this change, too. (19) _______ learn that cooking and cleaning are not "women's work" but basic life skills that everyone needs. Boys who are given regular household tasks often grow into capable young men, (20) _______.

However, real equality at home does not happen overnight. In some families, men help only when they are asked, (21) _______. Experts recommend that couples sit down together, list all the jobs that need doing and agree on who is responsible for each one. (22) _______, small arguments over who should take out the rubbish can be avoided, and every family member feels respected.

When Mr Bao retired from his job as a postman at the age of 62, he had never sent an email in his life. Two years later, he video-calls his grandchildren abroad every weekend, pays his bills online and even writes a small blog about gardening. His story is far from unusual. Across the world, a growing number of older adults are returning to the classroom, not to earn qualifications but to keep up with a fast-changing world.

Many community centres and public libraries now offer free courses designed especially for senior learners. Classes are usually small and move at a gentle pace, and the teachers are often young volunteers. They say that the experience teaches them patience and gives them a chance to hear stories from another generation. For the older students, the friendly atmosphere matters just as much as the lessons themselves, because it helps them get over the fear of looking foolish in front of others.

The benefits go beyond practical skills. Research suggests that learning something new, whether it is a language, a musical instrument or a computer program, keeps the brain active and may help to protect memory as people age. Regular classes also give retired people a reason to leave the house and meet others, which reduces loneliness, a common problem among the elderly.

Of course, not everyone finds it easy. Some older learners struggle with small screens or keep forgetting their passwords; others simply lack confidence. Yet, as Mr Bao puts it, "The hardest step was the first one. After that, every new thing I learnt made me want to learn more." His advice to people of his age is simple: stay curious, ask questions and never assume you are too old to start.

On a hot summer afternoon, the centre of a large city can be several degrees warmer than the countryside just a few kilometres away. Scientists call this the "urban heat island" effect. [I] As cities expand and global temperatures continue to rise, the problem is attracting growing attention from planners and health experts alike. [II] It is no longer regarded as a mere inconvenience. [III] During heatwaves, it can turn uncomfortable conditions into dangerous ones, particularly for elderly people and those who work outdoors. [IV]

Several factors explain why cities trap heat. Concrete, asphalt and brick absorb large amounts of solar energy during the day and release it slowly at night, so city streets often stay warm long after sunset. Tall buildings block the wind that might otherwise carry the heat away. In addition, cities have far fewer trees and plants than rural areas. Plants cool the air by providing shade and by releasing water vapour through their leaves, a process that works rather like sweating in humans. Finally, the heat given off by vehicles, factories and air conditioners adds to the problem, and, ironically, the hotter a city becomes, the more air conditioning its residents use.

Fortunately, the urban heat island effect is one of the few climate-related problems that cities can tackle largely on their own. One of the simplest solutions is to plant more trees along streets and in car parks. Another is the "cool roof": a roof painted white or covered with a reflective material, which sends sunlight back into the sky instead of absorbing it. Some cities have gone further and require certain new buildings to have green roofs covered with grass and plants. Such roofs not only lower temperatures but also soak up rainwater, reducing the risk of flooding during heavy storms.

Critics argue that these measures are expensive and that their benefits for a single building can be modest. However, research suggests that when they are applied across whole neighbourhoods, the combined effect can be significant. Ultimately, the question is not whether cities can afford to invest in cooling measures, but whether they can afford not to. As summers grow hotter, the cost of doing nothing, measured in hospital admissions, lost working hours and soaring energy bills, is likely to be far higher.